One method of preventing pregnancy is the use of spermicides. Spermicides are available in various formulations, including gels, creams, foams, films, and suppositories. It prevents sperm from reaching an egg and starting a pregnancy when inserted in the vagina before sexual activity and used with a diaphragm.
Spermicides are not an effective method of birth control if used by themselves. Many married couples use contragel spermicide in conjunction with another kind of birth control, such as a condom or a diaphragm. When attempting to avoid becoming pregnant, it is best to think of spermicides as an additional layer of protection you can use.
How does spermicide work?
Chemicals used in spermicides are known to be harmful to sperm. The majority of spermicides are composed of the chemical known as nonoxynol-9 (N-9). Even though the sperm is not physically destroyed, this method prevents it from fertilizing an egg. For spermicides to be effective, they must first block the opening to the cervix, the lowest section of the uterus, and then prevent sperm from reaching the egg. For spermicide to be effective, read the directions carefully. It is ineffective if it is not applied correctly.
How successful is the use of spermicide?
Using spermicide alone has a pregnancy-prevention success rate of approximately 70 percent. It is one of the least efficient forms of birth control when utilized only to prevent pregnancy. It would be best if you used it with another method of birth control, such as a condom or a diaphragm, to reduce the likelihood of becoming pregnant. The ability of this method to avoid pregnancy will improve as a result of this change.
What are the different types of spermicides?
Spermicides are chemicals used to kill sperm, reducing pregnancy chances. They must be applied to the vagina before each coital act and are sometimes combined with barrier contraceptives to increase their effectiveness. There are various kinds of spermicides, such as suppositories, creams, gels, and jellies. Most commonly used are nonoxynol-9, menfegol, and benzalkonium chloride.
Spermicides are commonly applied topically or intravaginally to a woman’s vagina. They work by killing sperm or STD microorganisms by providing a mechanical barrier. Older spermicides used animal dung or gum as barriers. Later, quinine sulfate was combined with cocoa butter and lactic acid, widely used in the late nineteenth century.
The effect of spermicides depends on the type of spermicide. Some spermicides are immediately effective, while others take 15-30 minutes to activate and have a short time-to-effective effect. Always make sure to check the expiration date on spermicides. Using a product that is not more than a month old is best. Moreover, remember to store spermicides in a cool and dry place. Too warm temperatures can cause the chemicals to melt.
Spermicide gel, cream, or jelly:
Applying quality spermicide gel-like contragel 10 to 15 minutes before a sexual encounter gives you the best results. Using spermicide in this manner also allows it to serve as a lubricant. To begin, follow the manufacturer’s directions for filling the applicator. Before releasing the spermicide, ensure the applicator is inserted in your vagina.
Spermicide condoms:
Regarding contraceptives, spermicide condoms are like receiving two types of birth control in one. Pre-coated with spermicide, and these condoms are called spermicide condoms. Regular condoms can be used with spermicides, although they are more expensive and have a shorter shelf life.
Spermicide foams:
These spermicides are available in an aerosol can that comes with an applicator. The foam should be dispensed into the applicator as specified on the packaging. Before using the spermicide, it is customary to shake the can to activate the foam. You should have intercourse within 30 minutes of using this spermicide.
Spermicide film:
When you’re ready to have your spermicide film procedure, you’ll be given a little, thin piece of film to insert into your vagina as close as feasible to your cervical opening. As soon as it’s within your vagina, the spermicide coating on the device completely dissolves. For it to dissolve properly, it must be injected at least 15 minutes before sexual activity.
Spermicide sponge:
In this case, water is used to moisten the spermicide sponge, a soft, tiny sponge containing spermicide. When the sponge is soaked, you insert it into your rectum. In this procedure, you can inject the sponge 24 hours before intercourse, which is a significant advantage. The sponge must remain in place for at least six hours following the act of sexual intercourse. A spermicide of this caliber is one of the priciest options on the market.
Spermicide suppositories:
Tablets that melt in your vagina are suppositories. However, you may not feel it dissipate at all. Suppositories are inserted as close to the cervix as possible and at least 10 to 15 minutes before sex.
