Fall in Canada: a time when crimson and amber leaves gently cascade, sweater weather becomes the norm, and pumpkin spice is in everything. It’s also the time to think about your vehicles and their winter readiness.
Alternatively, autumn is also the time of year to take advantage of ‘fall’-ing prices on the best used cars as dealerships attempt to clear out their inventory and hit year-end sales targets. If you were contemplating changing vehicles, this is your opportunity to get the most bang for your buck.
But before you look to sell, trade in, or drive your current vehicle this winter, conduct the following safety checks.
1. Tire Check
Begin with the basics: your tires. Autumn heralds wetter roads, falling leaves, and the first frost. It’s essential that your tires can grip the road effectively. Check your tires for the following:
- Tread Depth. Check if your tires have sufficient tread depth. You can use the toonie test: stick a toonie into one of the tire grooves. If the silver part of the coin is covered, you have ample tread. If not, consider getting a new set.
- Tire Pressure. Temperature shifts influence tire pressure. For every 5°C drop, tire pressure decreases by 1 psi. Check the pressure regularly and adjust it according to the manufacturer’s recommendation.
- Winter Tires. While it’s early yet, consider the upcoming winter. Winter tires offer superior grip in snowy and icy conditions, making them a staple for Canadian drivers.
2. Fluid Inspection
Cooler temperatures demand extra attention to your vehicle’s fluids. Be sure to check your vehicle’s:
- Engine Oil. It lubricates and protects the engine. As temperatures drop, switch to a thinner oil if your manufacturer recommends doing so.
- Coolant. Also known as antifreeze, it ensures the engine doesn’t freeze or overheat. Top it up if necessary, and check for leaks.
- Windshield Washer Fluid. Visibility is crucial. Use a solution that won’t freeze easily, ensuring clear vision, no matter the weather.
3. Battery Boost
Your car’s battery power can diminish in colder temperatures. Ensure it’s in good health by:
- Testing. Have your battery tested if it’s older than three years. A professional can help ensure it still holds a charge.
- Cleaning. Check for corrosion on the terminals. Clean them using a brush and a mixture of water and baking soda.
4. Brake Check – A Crucial Step
Wet roads and slippery conditions require effective brakes. Have your mechanic look into your vehicle’s:
- Pads and Rotors. Have them inspected for wear. If your brakes squeal or feel soft, they may need replacing.
- Brake Fluid. Ensure it’s at the right level. Refill or replace it if it appears dirty or cloudy.
5. Heating and Ventilation
Maintaining comfort and safety goes hand in hand with a functional heating system.
- Heater. Test the heater before the real cold sets in. If it takes too long to warm up, have it checked.
- Defroster. Clear windows are vital. Test the defroster to ensure it works efficiently, eliminating frost and fog quickly.
6. Lights and Signals
With days getting shorter, proper illumination becomes even more critical.
- Headlights. Check for dimming or burnt-out bulbs. Clean the covers for optimal brightness.
- Turn Signals and Brake Lights. Ensure they’re functioning well. Replace any burnt-out bulbs and clean the covers for better visibility.
7. Wipers and Wiper Blades
Rain and early snowfalls emphasize the need for efficient wipers.
- Replace Wiper Blades. If they streak, skip, or don’t clear the windshield effectively, it’s time for a replacement.
- Check the Wiper Mechanism. Ensure the wipers move smoothly across the windshield without hitches.
8. Emergency Kit Inspection
A well-stocked emergency kit is indispensable during Canadian falls and winters.
- The Basics: Ensure you have jumper cables, a flashlight, gloves, and basic tools.
- Seasonal Items: Add a blanket, extra clothing, and non-perishable snacks. They come in handy if you find yourself stranded.
Wrapping up
Fall car care in Canada revolves around preparation, safety, and ensuring smooth rides. Regular checks and prompt maintenance are your allies in enjoying the beauty of the season without any hitches. Stay warm and safe!
